The lumbar region is the area of the spine most subjected to stress.Sudden lifting of weights, prolonged uncomfortable posture, weakened muscle corset - all this can lead to periodic complaints of lower back pain.However, if the pain manifests itself sharply, sharply, as if shooting through the lumbar region during movement, and especially when bending the body, this is a reason to immediately consult a doctor.
Back pain when bending can be a sign of more serious problems with the body that require immediate help.In the absence of professional treatment, this unpleasant symptom can provoke a dangerous exacerbation of related diseases of the back and internal organs.
Possible causes of back pain when bending
There are many reasons why pain in the lower back gets worse when you bend your body.First of all, pain in this area differs into primary and secondary.
Directly primary lower back pain occurs due to soft tissue diseases or problems with the spine in this area.These could be:
- injuries to the lumbar area (blows, falls, sharp turns, sprains);
- intervertebral hernia;
- displacement of the vertebrae or intervertebral disc;
- osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral region, radiculopathy;
- myositis, tuberculosis, lumbar poliomyelitis.
Secondary pain is reflected from other organs, which is thus transmitted to the lower back.In this case, we could talk about diseases of the genitourinary system and intestinal tract.
Pain in the lower back when bending can also be a warning about an unhealthy lifestyle or inadequate physical activity in this area.It can be associated with prolonged stay of the body in one position (sedentary work, long periods of driving), lack of sporting activity or, conversely, overwork in the gym.
In what cases should you urgently consult a doctor?
Trying to deal with pain alone, much less enduring intense pain, is unacceptable.However, in some cases, if you feel severe pain in your lower back, you should immediately arrange a visit to the doctor.These are:
- recent injury to the lumbar region or spine;
- an increase in body temperature in parallel with an increase in pain;
- sharp pain that does not go away within several hours (days);
- feeling of numbness in the legs, lower back;
- movement and coordination disorders;
- problems with urination or defecation.
What kind of doctor treats lower back diseases?
Very often, a person is not sure what exactly triggered the exacerbation of lower back pain when bending over.In this case it is more advisable to contact a therapist, talking about the nature and circumstances of the pain.The doctor, based on his professional skills, will involve, if necessary, a specialist with a more specialized profile.
Types of diagnostics
Diagnostic methods for determining the root cause of pain are versatile.This allows you to identify as accurately as possible the cause of back pain when bending, treat it and guarantee the person complete freedom of movement.
Diagnostic methods:
- blood and urine tests;
- radiography;
- Ultrasound of internal organs;
- neuromyography;
- MRI;
- computed tomography.
Complex therapy
To achieve maximum effect and improve the positive outcome of treatment, different approaches to the treatment of lower back discomfort are used.These are:
- Drug therapy.It includes various drugs for oral administration (analgesics, muscle relaxants, chondroprotectors, vitamins), anti-inflammatory and analgesic ointments and gels, injections, medicinal plasters.
- Physiotherapeutic procedures (SWT, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, acupuncture, darson evaluation).
- Diet.
- Bed rest, restriction of movement, use of a corrective corset.
- Therapeutic gymnastics.This therapy works well in cases where lower back pain is caused by muscle weakness and lack of physical activity.
- Manual therapy and massage courses.Participation in such courses is beneficial for the whole body in general, and under the hands of a professional, pain in the spine is relieved very quickly.
- Surgery.This is a measure of last resort for the treatment of low back pain: the basis for surgical intervention is serious diseases in this area that cannot be treated in any other way.